The Open Model Ecosystem: Hugging Face, Qwen, DeepSeek and More
Open source AI models explained: how Hugging Face, Qwen, DeepSeek, Gemma, Llama and Mistral fit together, and how to run them locally with Ollama.
Meta Llama explained: what Meta's open-weight models are, how they differ from the Meta AI assistant, and how to run Llama yourself in AI agents.
Meta Llama is a family of open-weight AI models from Meta, the company behind Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. “Open-weight” means you can download the trained model and run it on your own hardware, within the terms of Meta’s license. Meta also offers Meta AI, an assistant built into its apps, which is a different thing from downloading Llama yourself.
This guide explains both, what open-weight really means, and how you can use Llama in your own projects and AI agents.
The names get mixed up, so it helps to separate them early.
Think of Meta AI as a finished product and Llama as a building block. Meta uses its own models for Meta AI, but Llama’s real reach comes from everyone else who builds with it.
A trained AI model is, at its core, a very large set of numbers called weights. These weights encode everything the model learned during training.
With a closed model, such as Claude or ChatGPT’s main models, the company keeps the weights on its own servers. You send a request, it sends a response, and you never hold the model itself.
With an open-weight model like Llama, the weights are published. That means you can:
Open-weight is not quite the same as fully open source. The training data and full training code are usually not published, and the license sets its own rules. Llama’s license allows broad use but includes conditions, so read it before building a commercial product on it. For a broader look at the trade-offs, see open vs closed AI models.
Llama has had a large influence on the open model world. Because it is downloadable, it became a common starting point for researchers, hobbyists and companies.
That influence shows up in a few ways:
Llama sits alongside other open families such as Qwen, DeepSeek, Gemma and Mistral’s models. For the bigger picture, read the open model ecosystem.
The easiest way to try Llama on your own computer is Ollama, a free tool that downloads and runs open-weight models with a single command. Once it is installed, you pick a model, it downloads, and you can chat with it in your terminal or connect other apps to it.
A few practical things to know:
The full walkthrough is in how to run AI models locally with Ollama, and local vs cloud AI models helps you decide which to use when.
AI agents plan and carry out multi-step tasks, such as reading a codebase, making changes and running tests. You can power an agent with a local Llama model through Ollama, or through open-source agents such as OpenCode that work with many providers.
Where local Llama shines in agent work:
Where you may want a cloud model instead:
A mixed team often works best. BotQuarters lets you build a team of AI coding agents on your Mac where some teammates run local models through Ollama and others use Claude Code, Codex, Gemini or OpenCode, so simple work stays local and harder work goes to a stronger model.
Meta’s AI strategy stands out for its open-weight focus. Anthropic keeps Claude closed, OpenAI’s main models are closed with some open-weight releases, Google offers closed Gemini and open-weight Gemma, and Mistral AI offers both open-weight and commercial models.
For users, this means Llama is one of the most practical ways to run a capable model entirely on your own hardware, while Meta AI is simply an assistant in apps you may already use.
Llama is a family of open-weight AI models made by Meta. You can download the models and run them on your own hardware, customize them, and build products with them, within the terms of Meta’s license.
Llama is usually described as open-weight rather than fully open source. The model weights are published, but the training data is not, and the license includes conditions on how it can be used.
Yes. Tools such as Ollama let you download and run smaller Llama models on a typical laptop or desktop. Larger versions need much more memory, and speed depends on your hardware.
Meta AI is the assistant built into Meta’s apps for everyday users. Llama is the model family Meta publishes for developers and researchers to download and build with.
Open source AI models explained: how Hugging Face, Qwen, DeepSeek, Gemma, Llama and Mistral fit together, and how to run them locally with Ollama.
AI companies compared in plain English: what Anthropic, OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Meta and Mistral AI make, and which models and coding tools they offer.
Google Gemini explained: what Google DeepMind builds, how the Gemini models, app and Gemini CLI fit together, and where Gemma open models come in.